Honduras, officially the Republic of Honduras (Republic of Honduras in Spanish), is a Central American country bordered by Nicaragua to the south and east, and Guatemala and El Salvador to the west. The area of this country is 43,278 square miles.
The population is roughly estimated to be 8,249,000. 36.8% of the population is under 15 years old, 58.9% is between 15 and 65 years old, and 4.3% is over 65 years old. Honduras' cities are home to the majority of the country's population, which is dispersed throughout the country. Country.
If you want to know more about the different cities of Honduras, read to the end of the article.
1. About Honduras
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The narrow south coast is washed by the Pacific Ocean, and the north coast is washed by the Caribbean Sea.
Its territory includes the Bay Islands sector off the Caribbean coast. Although San Pedro Sula has only half the population of Tegucigalpa, it is equally important in terms of industry and commerce. This is different from most other Central American countries.
In Honduras, more than three-quarters of the country is mountainous, so lowlands are found only along the coast and in a few valleys. The interior resembles a fragmented highland with many small peaks. The major surface features are generally oriented east-west. The southern part of the Gulf of Fonseca is surrounded by a small alluvial plain.
The mountains of the Southwest, known as the Volcanic Highlands, are composed of alternating layers of rocks formed by mid-to-early Cenozoic lava flows and dark volcanic debris. The northern mountains of other regions are older and dominated by granite and crystalline rocks.
Nueva Ocotepeque, also known as Octotepeque, is a town in western Honduras. It is located 805 meters (2,641 feet) above sea level, across the Lempa River.
After the Marchala River, a tributary of the Lempa River, flooded in 1935, the village was relocated from its original location near Ocotepeque in the northeast. The agricultural area includes a commercial center called Nueva Ocotepeque.
The majority religion in Honduras is Roman Catholicism, with nearly two-thirds of the population identifying as religious. Spanish is the common language of the country. Protestants make up the majority of the remaining groups, with important congregations in the East and the Bay Islands. The Protestant church grew rapidly, especially after the turmoil brought on by Hurricane Mitch in 1998.
In the early 20th century, there was a significant migration of people from the interior to the hot, humid north coast, where the United Fruit Company provided employment opportunities.
The highlands of the west and south and the lowlands of the northwestern region are where most of the country's population is concentrated. Population growth in the mid-20th century was extremely rapid and created significant employment problems.
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The country's natural resources include extensive pine forests, agricultural areas along the northern coast and in inland river basins, and small reserves of silver, lead, zinc, and low-grade iron ore.
The highlands, where subsistence farming, animal husbandry, and mining have long been practiced, and the lowlands, where the main occupation is banana-based plantation farming, are economically and geographically separated.
The president, who serves as the head of state and the executive branch of government, is directly elected by the people for a non-renewable term of four years. Her 128 members of the unicameral National Assembly are elected to his four-year terms.
The National Party (Partido Nacional) and the Liberal Party of Honduras (Partido Liberal de Honduras) are the two most important political parties in the country. Voting is open to citizens aged 18 and over.
Honduras has 18 departments used for municipal government. To implement the decisions of the federal government, the president appoints his one governor in each province.
Departments are divided into municipalities, which in turn are divided into “ardeas”, villages, or hamlets. Caseros (settlements), a division of Aldea, are used to classify rural areas. Local governments can elect mayors, councils, and councillors.
The President appoints Supreme Court justices. The Supreme Court has unique and exclusive power to declare legislative acts illegal and has centralized control over lower courts, including the appointment of judges.
2. A little about the cities of Honduras
2.1. Largest city
The largest cities in Honduras include Tegucigalpa, San Pedro Sul, Choloma, La Ceiba, El Progreso, Choluteca, Comayagua, Roatan, Puerto Cortes, La Lima, Danli, Siguatepeque, Juticalpa, Catacamas, and Villanueva.
2.2. Small cities
Smaller cities include Tocoa, Tela, Santa Rosa de Copan, Orancito, San Lorenzo, Cofradia, El Paraiso, La Paz, Yoro, El Porvenir, Santa Barbara, La Entrada, Nakaome, Intibuca, Taranga, Guaymaca, Santa Rita, Zonaguera, Morazán and Santa Cruz de Yojoa.
3. List of cities in Honduras
3.1. Tegucigalpa
Tegucigalpa is the largest and most populous city in Honduras, with a population of 1,126,534. Tegucigalpa is the capital of Honduras and Francisco Morazán department. Tegucigalpa is located on one side of the Choluteca River in the Southern Highlands. On the other side of the river is our sister city, Komayagera.
Due to its political importance, the city is home to 25 foreign embassies and 16 consulates. The National Autonomous University of Honduras and the state-run energy and communications company are both based in the city.
This famous city's economy generates 19.3% of Honduras' GDP. Manufacturing (16.13%), hotels (14.43%), banking and real estate (10.12%), social and personal services (8.94%), health services (3.9%), and other (3.6%) all make up the economy. Masu. Commerce accounts for 42.86% of the total. 73.2% of businesses in Tegucigalpa are micro-enterprises, while only 1% are large.
3.2. San Pedro Sula
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The second most populous and well-known city in Honduras is San Pedro Sula, with a population of 638,259. The total population of this metropolitan area is 1.44 million people.
This city is the capital of the Department of Cortés. It is located in the Sula Valley in the northwestern part of the country, just 100 miles south of the Caribbean Sea.
The Interoceanic Railway was built as a result of banana production operations and also spurred the rapid development of the city of San Pedro Sula. A railway connects the city to Puerto Cortes on the coast.
3.3. Choloma
With a population of 222,828 people, Choloma ranks as one of the third most populous metropolises in Honduras. Choloma, in the Department of Cortés, is located approximately halfway between San Pedro Sula and Puerto Cortés. The city is located on the banks of the Balariam River, also known as the Choloma River.
There was once an indigenous village here. Choloma was founded in 1804, but it was not until sometime after 1933 that it was given the title of city. Choloma developed as a major manufacturing center due to its proximity to San Pedro Sula, the railroad, and the port city.
3.4. Comayagua
Comayagua is a city located on the main road between Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula and is famous for its various Spanish colonial buildings. The former capital of Honduras is located at an altitude of 594 meters above sea level.
The city was of political and religious importance until it lost its status as capital in 1880. He is considered one of the must-see cities in Honduras.
The central square is a beautiful church, and the work on the 16th-century neoclassical Town Hall is particularly impressive. We have America's oldest clock. The city has strong Catholic traditions and is the perfect place to see Easter celebrations.
3.5. Copan
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The capital of Copan department in western Honduras. It has a large population and is believed by many to be the safest city in Honduras. This is Lenca his route and an excellent gateway to the coffee capital of the country.
There is so much to see and do in this important Honduran city. Santa Rosa de Copan has a great and fun nightlife. It is one of the safest cities in Honduras, making it a great place to visit with families, especially young children and the elderly.
3.6. Gracias
There is a wonderful undiscovered place in western Honduras called Gracias. This important Honduran city has developed into a great destination. It deserves to be included in the list of the most beautiful cities in Honduras.
There are several different hotels and resorts to choose from in Gracias. This wonderful city offers a glimpse into the laid-back side of the Honduran countryside.
List of major cities in Honduras. If you're planning a visit to Honduras, be sure to add these cities to your itinerary.